Common ENT Issues in Older Adults – Insights from the Best ENT Doctor in Kolkata

 

As we age, various changes occur in the body, and our ears, nose, and throat (ENT) are no exception. Older adults are more susceptible to a range of ENT issues that can impact their daily lives and overall health. Therefore, understanding these conditions is essential for early detection and management. If you are seeking the Best ENT Doctor in Kolkata or a trusted ENT specialist in Kolkata, knowing the common issues can help you ask the right questions during consultation.

1. Hearing Loss

One of the most common ENT concerns in the elderly is presbycusis, or age-related hearing loss. It usually develops gradually and affects both ears. Common symptoms include difficulty understanding speech, especially in noisy environments, and frequently needing to increase the volume of electronic devices. Hearing aids and regular hearing checkups with an ENT specialist are crucial for effective management.

2. Balance Disorders

The inner ear plays a significant role in maintaining balance. Older people often experience dizziness or a spinning sensation (vertigo), which can be caused by Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV), Ménière’s disease, or labyrinthitis. However, these conditions increase the risk of falls and injuries, making timely medical attention essential.

3. Tinnitus

A persistent ringing or buzzing in the ears—known as tinnitus—is another common complaint. It may occur due to prolonged exposure to loud noises, age-related hearing loss, or earwax buildup. While it may not be curable in all cases, ENT specialists can recommend therapies to manage symptoms effectively.

4. Chronic Sinusitis

Older adults may experience chronic nasal congestion, facial pain, and a reduced sense of smell due to sinusitis. Age-related weakening of the immune system can make seniors more vulnerable to recurring sinus infections. However, treatments may include nasal sprays, antihistamines, or minimally invasive sinus surgery.

5. Dry Mouth and Throat

Salivary gland function tends to decrease with age, especially in individuals taking multiple medications. This can result in dry mouth and throat, making swallowing and speaking uncomfortable. ENT doctors often work alongside dentists or general physicians to manage these symptoms.

6. Voice Changes

With age, vocal cords lose elasticity and muscle tone, leading to a condition called presbyphonia. The voice may sound weak, hoarse, or shaky. Voice therapy and medical interventions can significantly improve vocal quality.

However, ENT problems are common among older adults, but they don't have to diminish quality of life. With timely intervention and expert care, most conditions can be effectively managed. If you or a loved one are experiencing symptoms, consult the Best ENT Doctor or a reliable ENT specialist in Kolkata to get personalized, compassionate care tailored to your needs.

 

Also read: 6 Common Nasal Problems That Need an ENT Specialist’s Attention