Hearing loss
can affect anyone—regardless of age or lifestyle. It can be sudden or gradual
and may range from mild to severe. Understanding the potential causes of
hearing loss is the very first step towards prevention and early treatment. If
you are facing hearing issues, it is wise to consult the Best ENT Doctor in
Kolkata at a reliable ENT Endoscopy Clinic in Kolkata for an
accurate diagnosis and appropriate care.
1. Age-Related Hearing Loss (Presbycusis)
As we age,
the delicate hair cells in the inner ear gradually break down. This natural
wear and tear can lead to difficulty hearing high-pitched sounds or following
conversations in noisy environments. Age-related hearing loss is one of the
most common forms, especially in people over 60.
2. Noise-Induced Hearing Loss
Prolonged
exposure to loud sounds — such as listening to music on high volume, attending
concerts, or working in noisy environments — can damage the inner ear. Sudden
loud noises like explosions can also cause temporary or permanent hearing loss.
Ear protection is key in such settings.
3. Ear Infections and Fluid Build-Up
Middle ear
infections (otitis media) and fluid accumulation can lead to temporary hearing
issues, especially in children. If left untreated, chronic infections may
result in long-term damage. Visiting an ENT specialist in Kolkata
ensures that these conditions are properly managed before they worsen.
4. Earwax Blockage
Excessive
wax can block the ear canal, leading to a feeling of fullness, muffled hearing,
and even ear pain. While it's tempting to use earbuds or cotton swabs, improper
cleaning may push the wax deeper. An ENT expert can safely remove the buildup
and restore hearing.
5. Trauma or Injury
A blow to
the head, sudden pressure changes, or even inserting objects into the ear can
cause hearing loss by damaging the eardrum or inner ear structures. In such
cases, immediate evaluation by an ENT professional is crucial.
6. Medical Conditions & Medications
Diseases
such as diabetes, hypertension, or Meniere’s disease can impair hearing.
Certain medications — known as ototoxic drugs — may also harm the inner ear.
Always inform your doctor if you're on long-term medication and start
experiencing hearing problems.
Also read: Surprising Facts About Hearing Loss
in Older Adults